Intisari Sains Medis
Medicine
Temukan ringkasan esensial sains medis. Pahami konsep inti, prinsip dasar, dan fakta penting di bidang kedokteran dengan cepat dan mudah.
Articles in this Journal
Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitors: A Review of the New Paradigm in Chronic Kidney Disease Management
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are revolutionising the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD), delivering substantial benefits that extend far beyond mere glycemic control for patients with diabetes. This review underscores the...
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Pioderma gangrenosum: diagnosis dan terapi
Pioderma gangrenosum (PG) is a skin inflammation that belongs to the group of neutrophilic dermatoses. The most common lesion in PG is a painful ulcer with a reddish-purple color, irregular edges, and rapid progression. Although rare, PG often poses...
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The Efficacy of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus spp.) in Mitigating the Skin Aging Process: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.), rich in bioactive compounds such as betalains, flavonoids, and vitamin C, presents a promising candidate for dermatological anti-aging applications. This study aims to review systematically and evaluate t...
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Diagnosis dan tatalaksana infection-related glomerulonephritis
Infection-related glomerulonephritis (IRGN) is a glomerular disorder caused by infection that includes 4 entities, namely post Streptococcal glomerulonephritis, IgA-dominant infection-related glomerulonephritis, endocarditis-associated glomerulonephr...
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Outcomes of reversal therapy with andexanet alfa and 4F-PCC in FXA inhibitor–associated intracranial hemorrhage: a meta-analysis of apixaban and rivaroxaban cases
Introduction: Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe complication of factor XA (FXA) inhibitors such as apixaban and rivaroxaban. Reversal agents, including Andexanet Alfa (AA) and Four-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (4F-PCC), are commonly...
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- Negative pressure wound therapy versus tie-over as bolster for split-thickness skin grafts in burn wounds: a systematic review
Introduction: Securing a split-thickness skin graft (SSG) is critical for successful healing in burn patients. Traditional tie-over bolster dressings and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) are two primary methods used for graft fixation, but thei...
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Effectiveness of hypertonic saline compared to mannitol in craniotomy patients with elevated intracranial pressure under general anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction: Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is linked to decreased survival rates, increased death, and poor neurologic outcomes. Mannitol has long been considered the gold standard for managing high intracranial pressure, but its adverse effe...
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Effectiveness and safety of dural-puncture epidural versus standard epidural for labor or cesarean analgesia: a systematic review
Background: Dural puncture epidural (DEP) is an evolving technique in labor analgesia that resembles combined spinal-epidural anesthesia without injecting drugs into the intrathecal space. By puncturing the dura mater with a spinal needle, DEP enhanc...
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Successful management of upper limb Buerger's disease with video-assisted thoracoscopic sympathectomy: a case report
Introduction: Buerger's disease (BD) is an inflammatory disorder that specifically targets small- and medium-sized arteries in the extremities, resulting in pain. Despite the limited efficacy of many medicinal treatments, surgical interventions, such...
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Pemberian testosteron praoperasi pada hipospadia: penting atau tidak? laporan kasus
Background: Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly for which surgical correction remains the definitive treatment. Surgical outcomes are strongly influenced by the timing of intervention and the severity of the malformation, both of which contribute to...
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Injeksi sekretom sel punca mesenkimal pada penis pasien disfungsi ereksi di Denpasar, Bali: laporan kasus
Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition in aging males and often associated with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. While phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE5) inhibitors remain first-line therapy,...
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Imaging findings of subaortic membrane stenosis associated with patent ductus arteriosus: a rare case report
Introduction: Subaortic membrane stenosis is an uncommon congenital abnormality that may accompany other anomalies, such as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), resulting in diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. Subaortic stenosis frequently coexists w...
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Classic type Sturge-Weber syndrome with secondary glaucoma and combined generalized and focal epilepsy: a case report
Introduction: Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare neurocutaneous disorder that could lead to intractable epilepsy and poor long-term outcomes. Neurological changes in SWS could lead to focal to generalized onset seizures and neurodevelopmental diso...
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Beyond the curved radiologic insights into dual chest wall deformities in a pediatric patient: a case report series
Introduction: Chest wall deformities are congenital abnormalities of the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilage, most commonly presenting as pectus excavatum (sternal depression) or pectus carinatum (sternal protrusion). These conditions may cause cardi...
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Terapi nutrisi bertahap pada marasmus dengan campak: laporan kasus anak 23 bulan
Background: Severe marasmus in toddlers is frequently complicated by measles and hyperpyrexia, raising the risks of electrolyte imbalance, rehydration failure, and early refeeding complications. This case report aims to describe the application of a...
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