Temukan ringkasan esensial sains medis. Pahami konsep inti, prinsip dasar, dan fakta penting di bidang kedokteran dengan cepat dan mudah.
Introduction: Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is linked to decreased survival rates, increased death, and poor neurologic outcomes. Mannitol has long been considered the gold standard for managing high intracranial pressure, but its adverse effe...
Background: Dural puncture epidural (DEP) is an evolving technique in labor analgesia that resembles combined spinal-epidural anesthesia without injecting drugs into the intrathecal space. By puncturing the dura mater with a spinal needle, DEP enhanc...
Introduction: Buerger's disease (BD) is an inflammatory disorder that specifically targets small- and medium-sized arteries in the extremities, resulting in pain. Despite the limited efficacy of many medicinal treatments, surgical interventions, such...
Background: Hypospadias is a congenital anomaly for which surgical correction remains the definitive treatment. Surgical outcomes are strongly influenced by the timing of intervention and the severity of the malformation, both of which contribute to...
Background: Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common condition in aging males and often associated with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. While phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE5) inhibitors remain first-line therapy,...
Introduction: Subaortic membrane stenosis is an uncommon congenital abnormality that may accompany other anomalies, such as patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), resulting in diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties. Subaortic stenosis frequently coexists w...
Introduction: Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a rare neurocutaneous disorder that could lead to intractable epilepsy and poor long-term outcomes. Neurological changes in SWS could lead to focal to generalized onset seizures and neurodevelopmental diso...
Introduction: Chest wall deformities are congenital abnormalities of the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilage, most commonly presenting as pectus excavatum (sternal depression) or pectus carinatum (sternal protrusion). These conditions may cause cardi...
Background: Severe marasmus in toddlers is frequently complicated by measles and hyperpyrexia, raising the risks of electrolyte imbalance, rehydration failure, and early refeeding complications. This case report aims to describe the application of a...
Introduction: Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by the immune system that affects hair follicles and nails. This condition targets anagen-phase hair follicles and causes hair loss without permanent follicular damage. In...
Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is considered a relatively simple, minimally invasive, and cost-effective assisted reproductive technique compared to in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, sperm quality remains a critical determinant of t...
Introduction: Tendon xanthomatosis is a fatty deposit within the tendon, specifically cholesterol in macrophages/foam cells—which causes thickening and structural changes in the tendon. This case report aims to provide radiological features in establ...
Background: Gynecomastia is defined as a benign enlargement of the male breast glandular tissue, representing an imbalance between androgen and estrogen activity rather than a distinct pathological entity. While gynecomastia may occur physiologically...
Background: Male sexual dysfunctions such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and anorgasmia/anejaculation often result from organic or psychogenic causes. Limited sexual knowledge and experience may exacerbate these conditions. Therapeut...
Introduction: Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily involves the kidneys and liver. Radiological imaging plays a pivotal role in establishing the diagnosis, assessing disease extent, and ident...
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