Temukan ringkasan esensial sains medis. Pahami konsep inti, prinsip dasar, dan fakta penting di bidang kedokteran dengan cepat dan mudah.
Introduction: Alopecia areata (AA) is a chronic inflammatory disease mediated by the immune system that affects hair follicles and nails. This condition targets anagen-phase hair follicles and causes hair loss without permanent follicular damage. In...
Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is considered a relatively simple, minimally invasive, and cost-effective assisted reproductive technique compared to in vitro fertilization (IVF). However, sperm quality remains a critical determinant of t...
Introduction: Tendon xanthomatosis is a fatty deposit within the tendon, specifically cholesterol in macrophages/foam cells—which causes thickening and structural changes in the tendon. This case report aims to provide radiological features in establ...
Background: Gynecomastia is defined as a benign enlargement of the male breast glandular tissue, representing an imbalance between androgen and estrogen activity rather than a distinct pathological entity. While gynecomastia may occur physiologically...
Background: Male sexual dysfunctions such as erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and anorgasmia/anejaculation often result from organic or psychogenic causes. Limited sexual knowledge and experience may exacerbate these conditions. Therapeut...
Introduction: Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily involves the kidneys and liver. Radiological imaging plays a pivotal role in establishing the diagnosis, assessing disease extent, and ident...
Background: Stunting remains one of the major chronic nutritional problems and a continuing public health challenge in Indonesia. This condition is characterized by a height-for-age measurement below −2 standard deviations (SD) due to inadequate nutr...
Background: Topical medications such as metronidazole, azelaic acid, and ivermectin can reduce erythema on rosacea but have minor effects. Botulinum toxin reduces flushing and erythema through a relaxing impact on superficial blood vessels. This repo...
Introduction: Expression of the p53 protein plays a critical role in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and genomic stability, which has been implicated in chemoresistance in cervical cancer. This study aimed to evaluate high p53 expres...
Background: Acute seizures are a neurological emergency in children that require rapid intervention to prevent complications. Benzodiazepines are the first-line therapy; however, intravenous access is often difficult in pediatric patients, while rect...
Background: Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is frequently employed as a treatment for infertility, yet its clinical pregnancy rate remains relatively modest. The total motile sperm count (TMSC) has traditionally served as a predictor of IUI success,...
Introduction: Symptoms and complaints that arise due to varicose veins of the lower legs can interfere with a person in carrying out their daily activities including working. One effort to improve a person's health status is through targeted primary...
Background: Hemorrhagic stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. A CT scan plays a vital role in the diagnosis and management of this condition. This study aims to assess the relationship between intracerebral hemorrhage volume...
Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common cause of vaginal discharge due to alteration of Lactobacillus spp. colonies with anaerobic bacteria. This condition causes impaired quality of life due to discomfort when experiencing symptoms o...
Background: Medical emergencies in aquatic environments, such as drowning and cardiac arrest, are common in coastal communities like Purwakerti Village, Karangasem, Bali. Many residents, particularly fishermen and tour guides, lack adequate knowledge...
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