Temukan ringkasan esensial sains medis. Pahami konsep inti, prinsip dasar, dan fakta penting di bidang kedokteran dengan cepat dan mudah.
Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious acute complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children and may become life-threatening when complicated by cerebral oedema. In Indonesia, the increasing incidence of type 1 diabetes and the high fr...
Introduction: Distal leg and foot defects with exposed bone or fixation hardware are difficult to reconstruct because local tissue is limited and skin grafting is often inadequate. While free flaps are effective, they require microsurgical resources...
Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with a strong genetic component. Pustular psoriasis is a rare variant characterized by sterile pustules on erythematous skin, with Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) representing its mo...
Background: Hypertension is one of the comorbidities often found in COVID-19 patients, approximately 15% of hypertension cases are found in COVID-19 patients. This study was conducted to determine the number of visits by hypertension patients before...
Introduction: Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a leading cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy compared primarily with laser photocoagulatio...
Introduction: Propolis contains flavonoids and phenolic compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory properties. Nevertheless, clinical evidence regarding its effects on cellular immune parameters in healthy adults remains limi...
Background: Blood group testing is a mandatory component of pre-transfusion testing performed prior to blood administration to patients. The tube test method is considered the reference method; however, it has several limitations. Some of these limit...
Introduction: Rabies remains a public health concern in endemic regions, particularly in tourist areas with high levels of human–animal interactions. This study aimed to analyze the demographic characteristics, exposure patterns, and management of ra...
Background: Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) has been proposed as a pragmatic approach to reduce combustible tobacco-related harm among smokers who cannot achieve immediate abstinence before surgery. However, its perioperative implementation remains cont...
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are revolutionising the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD), delivering substantial benefits that extend far beyond mere glycemic control for patients with diabetes. This review underscores the...
Pioderma gangrenosum (PG) is a skin inflammation that belongs to the group of neutrophilic dermatoses. The most common lesion in PG is a painful ulcer with a reddish-purple color, irregular edges, and rapid progression. Although rare, PG often poses...
Introduction: Dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.), rich in bioactive compounds such as betalains, flavonoids, and vitamin C, presents a promising candidate for dermatological anti-aging applications. This study aims to review systematically and evaluate t...
Infection-related glomerulonephritis (IRGN) is a glomerular disorder caused by infection that includes 4 entities, namely post Streptococcal glomerulonephritis, IgA-dominant infection-related glomerulonephritis, endocarditis-associated glomerulonephr...
Introduction: Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe complication of factor XA (FXA) inhibitors such as apixaban and rivaroxaban. Reversal agents, including Andexanet Alfa (AA) and Four-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (4F-PCC), are commonly...
Introduction: Securing a split-thickness skin graft (SSG) is critical for successful healing in burn patients. Traditional tie-over bolster dressings and Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) are two primary methods used for graft fixation, but thei...
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