Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen, Nuri Jelma Megawati, Deni Irawan

Keragaman koleksi palem Kebun Raya Baturraden Jawa Tengah

Introduction

Keragaman koleksi palem kebun raya baturraden jawa tengah. Jelajahi keragaman koleksi palem di Kebun Raya Baturraden, Jawa Tengah. Temukan 377 spesimen palem, potensial sebagai tanaman hias, obat, pangan, dan furnitur. Pelajari upaya konservasi Arecaceae.

Abstract

Famili Palem (Arecaceae) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan yang estetik, unik dan mempunyai banyak manfaat. Namun, kondisi sekarang populasi palem di habitat aslinya menghadapi ancaman kepunahan, sehingga perlu upaya konservasi. Kebun Raya (KR) Baturraden menjadi salah satu lokasi konservasi ex situ yang menjadikan famili palem menjadi koleksi. Namun, informasi detil mengenai koleksi palem KR Baturraden masih minim tersedia. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi dan informasi ilmiah lainnya mengenai koleksi palemnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode purposive dengan melakukan inventarisasi semua koleksi palem. Analisis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koleksi palem KR Baturraden berjumlah 377 spesimen yang didominasi oleh Pinanga javana (159), Saribus rotundifolius (59), Areca triandra (51), Archontophoenix cunninghamiana (23), dan Licuala spinosa (19). Sebagian besar koleksi palem KR Baturraden berpotensi menjadi tanaman hias. Selain itu, ada juga yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat, pangan, dan furnitur. Oleh karena itu, dalam praktik pemanfaatannya diperlukan upaya-upaya budidaya dengan memperhatikan jumlah populasi palem di habitat aslinya.

Review

This paper addresses a highly pertinent topic concerning the conservation of the Arecaceae family, a group of plants facing significant threats in their natural habitats. The authors correctly identify the crucial role of *ex situ* conservation sites like Kebun Raya Baturraden in safeguarding these valuable species. The research aims to fill a notable information gap regarding the specific palm collections at this botanical garden, providing essential scientific data for their potential and management. The methodology, based on a purposive inventory and descriptive analysis, appears sound and appropriate for achieving the stated objectives. The findings presented are substantial and insightful. The identification of 377 palm specimens, with a detailed breakdown of dominant species such as *Pinanga javana*, *Saribus rotundifolius*, and *Areca triandra*, offers a clear picture of the garden's collection. Crucially, the research goes beyond mere enumeration by highlighting the diverse potential uses of these palms, ranging from ornamental plants to sources for medicine, food, and furniture. This multi-faceted utility underscores the importance of the collection not only for conservation but also for sustainable human benefit, directly supporting the paper's recommendation for mindful cultivation practices that consider wild population statuses. Overall, this study makes a valuable contribution to botanical research and conservation efforts in Indonesia. The detailed inventory and analysis provide foundational knowledge for the effective management and strategic development of the palm collection at Kebun Raya Baturraden. While the abstract focuses on specimen counts and dominant species, the information presented is vital for understanding the existing "keragaman koleksi" (diversity of collections) and for guiding future *ex situ* conservation strategies. This work is a commendable step towards ensuring the long-term survival and sustainable utilization of this important plant family, offering a reliable resource for researchers, conservationists, and botanical garden practitioners.

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