Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i, Haris Budiman, Erga Yuhandra, Mina Rabiatul Aisyah

Politik Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air di Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan Dalam Menjamin Hak Masyarakat Lokal

Introduction

Politik hukum pengelolaan sumber daya air di sumur tujuh cikajayaan dalam menjamin hak masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini mengkaji politik hukum pengelolaan air di Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan, menyoroti konflik hak masyarakat lokal vs. kepentingan ekonomi. Diperlukan harmonisasi hukum adat & positif untuk keadilan ekologis.

Abstract

There are widespread conflicts over water resources management in Indonesia, such as in the case of Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan which involved the community, government and private sector in fighting over water management rights. This research uses a normative juridical method with a conceptual, theoretical and statutory approach related to water resources. Regulations that prioritize economic interests often ignore the rights of local communities and developed local wisdom, creating disharmony between customary law and positive law. The research results show that weak community involvement and minimal integration of customary law cause ecological injustice in water management. Therefore, strategies are needed to strengthen the role of communities and harmonize customary law and positive law to realize fair and sustainable water management. ___ Referensi Books with an author: Marzuki, P. M. (2016). Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana. Journal articles: Adnyani, N. K. S. (2021). Pengakuan Atas Kedudukan Dan Keberadaan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Kajian Pengaturan Subak Dalam Perspektif Hukum Negara. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(2), 463-473. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v9i2.34149 Ahmad, A., Pransisto, J., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(3), 222-232. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/249 Alfitriani, A., Octavianty, O., Mutmainna, M., & Pransisto, J. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Melalui E-Commerce. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 24-32. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/174 Apriani, W., & Fikriana, A. (2023). Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia; Perspektif Internasional Tentang Kesenjangan Yang Perlu Disikapi. Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum, 1(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v1i1.77 Asmaul, A., Karim, K., & Adhilia, L. T. F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Melalui Internet. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 239-253. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/254 Chandra, F., Diar, A., & Hartati, H. (2024). Konstitusi Hijau (Green Constitution) dalam Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup yang Berkeadilan. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(3), 889-896. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.441 Chandranegara, I. S. (2016). Purifikasi Konstitusional Sumber Daya Air Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 5(3), 359-379. https://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v5i3.150 Cristiana, E., Jesica, J., & Yetno, A. (2023). Tinjauan atas undang-undang dan peraturan terkait pertambangan, sumber daya air, dan lingkungan hidup. Belom Bahadat, 13(2), 47-64. https://doi.org/10.33363/bb.v13i2.1037 Dewi, M. N. K., Miqat, N., & Purwanda, S. (2024). Analysis of the Legal Substance of Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT): Balance of Rights and Obligations Based on National Interest. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 23(3), 3216-3232. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i3.5619 Dirkareshza, R., Novyana, H., Surahmad, S., & Nurhalizah, A. (2024). Penyelesaian Sengketa pada Masyarakat Hukum Adat Urug melalui Studi Etnografi. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial, 10(2), 218-226. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiis.v10i2.83772 Erfan, M., Pransisto, J., & Syahril, M. A. F. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen dari Peredaran Makanan Kedaluwarsa. Jurnal Litigasi Amsir, 10(2), 94-107. https://journalstih.amsir.ac.id/index.php/julia/article/view/228 Fatristya, L. G. I., & Sarjan, M. (2024). Optimalisasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan di NTB: Literature Review. Kappa Journal, 8(3), 436-445. https://doi.org/10.29408/kpj.v8i3.28076 Galib, W. K., Irwan, A. L., Thaha, R., Prawitno, A., & Alfiani, N. (2024). Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penyediaan Air Bersih di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik, 9(3), 220-227. https://doi.org/10.36982/jpg.v9i3.4391

Review

This paper addresses a highly pertinent issue concerning water resource management in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the conflicts arising from the interplay between community rights, government interests, and private sector involvement in Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan. The research effectively highlights the critical tension between statutory regulations that often prioritize economic gains and the inherent rights and traditional wisdom of local communities, leading to ecological injustice. Employing a normative juridical method with conceptual, theoretical, and statutory approaches, the study systematically identifies the root causes of this disharmony: weak community participation and insufficient integration of customary law into formal legal frameworks. The abstract provides a clear overview of the problem, methodology, and key findings, setting a solid foundation for a comprehensive legal analysis. A significant strength of this research lies in its critical examination of the "legal politics" surrounding water resource management, a vital area for ensuring equitable and sustainable development. By focusing on the specific case of Sumur Tujuh Cikajayaan, the paper offers a concrete example of the broader challenges faced across Indonesia in balancing diverse interests over essential resources. The identification of weak community involvement and the marginalization of customary law as central to ecological injustice is a crucial insight. Furthermore, the proposed strategies for strengthening community roles and harmonizing customary and positive law offer valuable pathways towards achieving fair water management, aligning with principles of justice and sustainability. The referenced literature, particularly works on customary law, environmental law, and the constitutional context of water resources, demonstrates a sound academic grounding for the arguments presented. While the paper presents a robust normative analysis, future research could potentially benefit from exploring the practical dynamics of these conflicts in greater depth. For instance, incorporating a socio-legal approach or qualitative data on community perceptions and the specific mechanisms of "weak involvement" could further enrich the understanding of the issue's complexities. Additionally, while the strategies for harmonization are commendable, a more detailed discussion on the actionable steps, potential challenges, and examples of successful integration of customary law in other contexts would strengthen the practical implications of the findings. Despite these minor considerations, this paper makes a valuable contribution to the discourse on water resource governance, advocating for a more inclusive and just legal framework that respects the rights and wisdom of local communities.

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