Ganda Sigalingging, Zulkarnain Nasution, Martaulina Sinaga, Magdalena Ginting

Application of Reminiscence Therapy As An Improving Effort Cognitive Function of Older Age

Introduction

Application of reminiscence therapy as an improving effort cognitive function of older age. Discover how reminiscence therapy effectively enhances cognitive function and memory in older adults, significantly improving their quality of life. Case study results included.

Abstract

Cognitive decline in the elderly can affect their physical abilities and quality of life. Cognitive decline is often characterized by impaired memory and communication, resulting in dependence on others. This study aims to apply reminiscence therapy as an effort to improve cognitive function in the elderly. The case study was conducted using the gerontic nursing care process approach. The research subjects consisted of two elderly over 60 years old with cognitive impairment, who were evaluated using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Reminiscence therapy was implemented in 3 sessions for 2 weeks, each lasting 90 minutes. After the application of reminiscence therapy, both subjects' MMSE scores improved. The first subject showed the score increased from 15 to 21, while the second subject from 16 to 23, which showed improvement in the category of cognitive impairment. The application of reminiscence therapy is able to stimulate long-term memory and improve cognitive function in the elderly. These results are in line with previous research which shows that this therapy is effective in improving cognitive abilities and quality of life of the elderly. Reminiscence therapy is an important intervention to improve memory and cognitive function in the elderly with cognitive impairment. The application of this therapy can make a significant contribution to the care of the elderly and improve their quality of life.

Review

The submitted abstract, "Application of Reminiscence Therapy As An Improving Effort Cognitive Function of Older Age," addresses a highly relevant and critical area within geriatric care: the mitigation of cognitive decline in the elderly. The study's objective to apply reminiscence therapy as an intervention to improve cognitive function is well-aligned with contemporary efforts to enhance the quality of life and reduce dependency among older adults. The authors describe a case study approach, utilizing the gerontic nursing care process, which provides a practical framework for intervention delivery. The preliminary findings, indicating improved Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores in both subjects post-intervention, suggest a promising direction for therapeutic application. The methodology outlines a focused intervention comprising three 90-minute sessions over two weeks, targeting two elderly individuals over 60 years old with cognitive impairment. The observed improvements, with one subject's MMSE score rising from 15 to 21 and the second from 16 to 23, are substantial in numerical terms and indicative of a shift in the category of cognitive impairment. The abstract posits that this therapy stimulates long-term memory and aligns with previous research on its effectiveness. However, a significant limitation inherent to the presented information is the very small sample size (n=2) and the case study design. While providing valuable in-depth insights, this design lacks the statistical power and generalizability required to draw definitive conclusions about the widespread efficacy of reminiscence therapy. The absence of a control group also precludes the ability to definitively attribute the observed improvements solely to the intervention rather than other confounding factors or natural fluctuations. Despite the methodological limitations concerning generalizability, this abstract presents compelling preliminary evidence for the potential of reminiscence therapy as an important non-pharmacological intervention in improving memory and cognitive function in the elderly. The observed improvements in MMSE scores, even in a limited sample, underscore its promise as a valuable tool in elderly care, with the potential to significantly contribute to their quality of life. For future research, it is strongly recommended that the authors pursue larger-scale studies, preferably randomized controlled trials, to validate these findings across a more diverse population, establish statistical significance, and explore the long-term effects of the therapy. Such rigorous investigation would solidify the evidence base for reminiscence therapy and facilitate its broader adoption in clinical practice.

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