Andrea Giorgilli

Vittorio Foa e la sinistra operaista. Dal «ritorno alla fabbrica» alla nascita del PSIUP (1955-1964)

Introduction

Vittorio foa e la sinistra operaista. Dal «ritorno alla fabbrica» alla nascita del psiup (1955-1964). Esplora la formazione politica e sindacale di Vittorio Foa (1955-1964), figura chiave della sinistra operaista. Analisi del "ritorno alla fabbrica", potere operaio e nascita del PSIUP.

Abstract

Questo saggio si propone di ricostruire una parte importante della formazione politica e sindacale di un grande protagonista del ‘900 come Vittorio Foa. Un percorso che passa attraverso momenti chiave della storia del sindacato, come il «ritorno alla fabbrica», l’autonomia del potere operaio, le rivendicazioni politiche dell’azione sindacale. Foa, esponente di spicco della sinistra operaista, contribuì in modo decisivo alla maturazione di quella coscienza operaia che, superando i confini della fabbrica, sarebbe entrata in modo impetuoso nella società di massa degli anni Sessanta.

Review

This article, "Vittorio Foa e la sinistra operaista. Dal «ritorno alla fabbrica» alla nascita del PSIUP (1955-1964)," promises a meticulous reconstruction of a pivotal period in the political and trade union formation of Vittorio Foa, a monumental figure in 20th-century Italian history. Spanning the years 1955 to 1964, the study delves into Foa's deep engagement with the *sinistra operaista* (workerist left) and key historical developments such as the "ritorno alla fabbrica" (return to the factory) movement, the assertion of worker power autonomy, and the increasingly political nature of union action. The abstract effectively outlines the article's intent to trace the evolution of worker consciousness during these transformative years. The article's primary contribution lies in its focused examination of Foa's decisive role in cultivating and articulating the burgeoning worker consciousness of the period. By centering on a leading exponent of the *sinistra operaista*, the research offers valuable insights into how factory-level struggles were conceptualized as politically autonomous forces that ultimately transcended their industrial confines. The abstract clearly articulates how this evolving awareness was instrumental in profoundly impacting Italy's mass society in the 1960s, paving the way for significant social and political shifts, including the establishment of the PSIUP (Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity). This provides a crucial understanding of the mechanisms through which intellectual leadership, grassroots movements, and broader political realignments intersected. In conclusion, this article appears to be an indispensable contribution for scholars of Italian labor history, political movements, and biography. By meticulously detailing Foa's ideological and practical development during these formative years, the work promises to enrich our understanding of the intellectual and historical genesis of the *sinistra operaista* and its enduring influence. While the abstract outlines a compelling narrative, the full article's clear exposition of its primary sources and methodological framework will be key to fully appreciating the depth of this important reconstruction. This study is poised to become a significant addition to the literature, offering essential context for future analyses of Italian social and political history and underscoring Vittorio Foa's lasting legacy.

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