Wiktor Węglewicz

Ukraińcy galicyjscy w obozie internowanych nr I Dąbie

Introduction

Ukraińcy galicyjscy w obozie internowanych nr i dąbie. Poznaj losy ukraińskich jeńców i internowanych z Galicji Wschodniej w obozie Dąbie po wojnie polsko-ukraińskiej (1918-1919). Artykuł opisuje warunki, kulturę i przemoc.

Abstract

Tematem artykułu są losy ukraińskich jeńców i internowanych z Galicji Wschodniej, którzy po wybuchu wojny polsko-ukraińskiej trafili do obozu internowanych w Dąbiu. Ukraińcy pojawili się w obozie już w listopadzie 1918 roku i stali się jego pierwszymi więźniami; była to największa grupa narodowościowa w obozie w Dąbiu w 1919 roku. W artykule przedstawione zostały: krótki zarys historii omawianego miejsca, charakterystyka grupy, również poprzez przedstawienie losów wybranych przedstawicieli inteligencji ukraińskiej, warunki pobytowe, wyżywienie, działalność kulturalna, przemoc oraz zwolnienia z Dąbia.

Review

The article "Ukraińcy galicyjscy w obozie internowanych nr I Dąbie" presents a focused and timely examination of a critical, yet often under-explored, aspect of early 20th-century Polish-Ukrainian relations. By focusing on the experiences of Galician Ukrainian internees in the Dąbie camp, the study highlights the immediate aftermath of the Polish-Ukrainian War and the profound challenges faced by civilians caught in the conflict. The abstract positions these Ukrainians as the earliest and most numerous group within Camp No. I Dąbie from November 1918, underscoring the article's significance in illuminating a pivotal moment in both Polish and Ukrainian history. This research promises to significantly contribute to the understanding of the complex ethnic and political landscape of the nascent Second Polish Republic and the early struggles for Ukrainian statehood. The abstract outlines a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach, promising to cover various aspects of the internees' lives within the camp. Key areas include a brief historical overview of the Dąbie camp itself, a detailed characterization of the Ukrainian internee group, and crucially, an individualized perspective achieved through presenting the "fates of selected representatives of the Ukrainian intelligentsia." This micro-historical lens, combined with broader themes such as living conditions, diet, cultural activities, instances of violence, and details regarding their eventual releases, suggests a nuanced and deeply human account. The article's strength lies in its intention to meticulously reconstruct the daily realities and broader political context surrounding this specific, largely overlooked, group. This research appears poised to fill a significant gap in the historiography concerning internment camps in post-WWI Central Europe, particularly from a Ukrainian perspective. While the abstract details a rich scope, a full assessment would ultimately need to evaluate the primary sources utilized to reconstruct these experiences, particularly the individual stories and details of violence. The detailed content outlined indicates a commitment to thoroughness, offering a valuable insight into the human cost of national conflicts and the intricate history of nation-building in the region. Overall, the article presents a vital contribution, offering an essential perspective on the Ukrainian experience during a turbulent and formative period.

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