Sociedad Económica disidente. Vigilancia, censura e intelectuales de la dictadura a la Segunda República en Málaga (1927-1931)
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Lucía Reigal Fernández

Sociedad Económica disidente. Vigilancia, censura e intelectuales de la dictadura a la Segunda República en Málaga (1927-1931)

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Introduction

Sociedad económica disidente. Vigilancia, censura e intelectuales de la dictadura a la segunda república en málaga (1927-1931). Explora la oposición de la Sociedad Económica de Málaga a la dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1927-1931). Analiza censura, vigilancia e intelectuales clave para la Segunda República.

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Abstract

En un marco de censura y control, consolidado y mantenido por la dictadura de Primo de Rivera, el año 1927 fue un punto de inflexión y transformación de los medios de comunicación escritos, así como del lento despertar de una intelectualidad de pluma y de palabra comprometida que, al contacto con la política y la actualidad de la opinión pública, eclosionó en una sólida oposición, la cual fue la base fundamental para la posterior alternativa política republicana. En este estudio, abordamos el caso de la ciudad de Málaga entre 1927 y 1931, concretamente la labor de oposición y lucha antidictatorial protagonizada por la tribuna de la decana Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Málaga.


Review

The article, "Sociedad Económica disidente. Vigilancia, censura e intelectuales de la dictadura a la Segunda República en Málaga (1927-1931)," proposes a compelling and timely investigation into the dynamics of intellectual dissent and the forging of republican opposition during a critical juncture in Spanish history. The abstract effectively outlines a study that promises to shed new light on the interplay between state censorship and the burgeoning public sphere, specifically through the lens of a local, yet highly significant, institution. Focusing on Málaga between 1927 and 1931, the paper situates itself within the broader context of the Primo de Rivera dictatorship's decline and the foundational years of the Second Republic, offering a nuanced perspective on how suppressed intellectual currents transformed into a coherent political alternative. A key strength of this proposed research lies in its specific case study: the *Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de Málaga*. By centering on this "decana" institution, the study moves beyond a generalized narrative to explore the concrete mechanisms and platforms through which critical thought, despite censorship, managed to cultivate a "sólida oposición." The periodization (1927-1931) is particularly well-chosen, capturing the critical transition where the 'slow awakening' of committed intellectuals evolved into a robust anti-dictatorial struggle, paving the way for the Republic. This localized focus promises to provide rich empirical detail, revealing how intellectual engagement with contemporary politics and public opinion in a specific urban context contributed to a national political shift, implying a detailed archival investigation into how this seemingly traditional institution became a tribune for dissident voices. This study holds significant potential to enrich our understanding of the cultural and political history of late-dictatorial and early-republican Spain. By examining the role of the *Sociedad Económica* in fostering intellectual and political opposition in Málaga, the article could offer valuable insights into the broader strategies employed by intellectuals and civil society organizations across Spain to circumvent censorship and challenge authoritarian rule. It could serve as an excellent case study for comparative analyses with other regions or institutions, illuminating the diverse paths to republicanism. The findings are likely to be of great interest to scholars of Spanish history, political science, and media studies, making a substantial contribution to the literature on democratic transitions and the power of intellectual discourse in periods of political repression.


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