Aqilah Fakhriyari Auliya, Sofiia Muntazza, Herni Mandala Putri, Hudaidah Hudaidah, Risa Marta Yati

Peran Ario Damar dalam Masuknya Islam di Sumatera Selatan: Kajian Sejarah Makamnya

Introduction

Peran ario damar dalam masuknya islam di sumatera selatan: kajian sejarah makamnya . Telusuri peran Ario Damar dalam masuknya Islam di Sumatera Selatan melalui kajian makamnya. Situs bersejarah ini mengungkap transisi Majapahit ke Islam dan transformasi budaya di Palembang.

Abstract

The tomb of Ario Damar in Palembang City represents one of the important historical sites for understanding the political, social, and religious dynamics during the transitional period from the influence of the Majapahit Kingdom to the development of Islam in the South Sumatra region. The study of this site employs the historical method through the stages of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through direct observation of the Ario Damar tomb complex and literature studies derived from scientific journals, academic articles, and relevant historiographical works. The analysis indicates that the existence of the Ario Damar tomb not only represents a physical relic of a prominent figure within the governmental structure of Palembang in the fifteenth century but also serves as material evidence reflecting the process of cultural and religious transformation in the region. The tomb site demonstrates historical connections between the political authority of Majapahit, the early development of Islam in Palembang, and the political and cultural relations between Java and Sumatra. In addition to its historical significance, the Ario Damar tomb also holds social and cultural functions as a space of collective memory for the community, which continues to be used as a site of pilgrimage and historical reflection. Therefore, the preservation of the Ario Damar tomb site is essential to maintain cultural heritage while strengthening its role as a source of local historical learning and the development of sustainable historical tourism.

Review

This paper, titled 'Peran Ario Damar dalam Masuknya Islam di Sumatera Selatan: Kajian Sejarah Makamnya,' presents a compelling historical investigation into the pivotal role of Ario Damar in the Islamization of South Sumatra, as evidenced through the study of his tomb. The research addresses a crucial transitional period, shifting from Majapahit influence to the embrace of Islam, a dynamic that profoundly shaped the region's political, social, and religious landscape. Employing a robust historical method encompassing heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography, alongside a qualitative approach, the study leverages both direct observation of the Ario Damar tomb complex and extensive literature review from academic journals and historical works. This methodological rigor provides a solid foundation for its exploration of a significant but often complex historical narrative. The analysis effectively demonstrates that the Ario Damar tomb is far more than a mere physical relic; it stands as tangible material evidence of profound cultural and religious transformation in 15th-century Palembang. The findings illuminate its function as a critical link connecting the political authority of the Majapahit Kingdom with the nascent development of Islam in the region, thereby underscoring the intricate political and cultural ties between Java and Sumatra. Furthermore, the study skillfully unpacks the tomb's layered significance, not only as a testament to a prominent historical figure within the governmental structure of Palembang but also as a powerful marker reflecting the complex processes of religious conversion and societal adaptation during this era. Beyond its historical narrative, the paper thoughtfully addresses the contemporary social and cultural functions of the Ario Damar tomb. It underscores its enduring role as a space for collective memory, serving as a vital site for pilgrimage and historical reflection for the local community. The research concludes with a pertinent recommendation for the preservation of the Ario Damar tomb site, asserting its importance not only for maintaining invaluable cultural heritage but also for strengthening its capacity as a source of local historical learning and fostering sustainable historical tourism. This study thus makes a significant contribution to understanding regional history, advocating for heritage conservation, and promoting educational and cultural engagement with Indonesia's rich past.

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