Prilya Shanty Andrianie, Wahdan Najib Habiby, Nurul Latifatul Inayati, Restu Triwulandani Tolibin, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara Dhani, Hasna Salsabila , Shakira Amarillis Hernanda, Yusuf Ade Suryono

PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA BAKOH (BAHAGIA, KOKOH, DAN SEHAT)

Introduction

Penguatan ketahanan keluarga melalui program keluarga bakoh (bahagia, kokoh, dan sehat). Perkuat ketahanan keluarga melalui Program Keluarga BAKOH (Bahagia, Kokoh, Sehat). Atasi pernikahan dini & kehamilan pranikah dengan psikoedukasi terpadu.

Abstract

ABSTRAK Permasalahan menurut mitra yang didapat dari kepala Puskesmas Colomadu II, kasus pernikahan dini dan kehamilan di luar nikah cukup tinggi. Tahun 2023 terdapat 11 kasus hamil di luar nikah yang dilaporkan dan diperkirakan masih banyak kasus serupa namun tidak dilaporkan. Solusi yang diberikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan Penguatan Ketangguhan Keluarga Melalui Program Keluarga Bakoh (Bahagia, Kokoh, Dan Sehat): Perspektif Agama, Kesehatan, Psikologis, dan Pendidikan yang akan dilakukan bersama mitra yaitu Puskesmas Colomadu II. Program Keluarga BAKOH ini mengintegrasikan psikoedukasi dan juga pelatihan dari berbagai perspektif yaitu Agama, Medis/Kesehatan, Psikologi, dan Pendidikan. Bentuk program yang akan diberikan antara lain: psikoedukasi pra nikah bagi kader remaja, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi bagi kader remaja, psikoedukasi membangun ketangguhan keluarga: perspektif agama, kesehatan, psikologis, dan pendidikan. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa psikoedukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja, psikoedukasi ketahanan remaja, pemberian pelatihan menjaga kesehatan mental remaja, dan konseling. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman informasi para kader meningkat, 68,9% peserta merasa sangat puas dengan fasilitas yang diberikan dan 26,7% merasa puas. Kemudian terkait dengan materi yang diberikan, 75,6% peserta merasa sangat puas dan menilai materi yang diberikan sangat menarik, sementara 24,4% lainnya menilai materinya menarik. Kualitas narasumber pun dinilai oleh 88,9% peserta sangat kompeten dan 11,1% kompeten. Sehingga secara umum, seluruh peserta merasa puas dan sangat puas dengan kegiatan pengabdian Program Keluarga BAKOH. ABSTRACT Issues identified by partners, particularly the Head of Puskesmas Colomadu II, reveal a significant prevalence of early marriage and premarital pregnancies. In 2023, there were 11 reported cases of premarital pregnancies, with many similar cases likely remaining unreported. The solution in this community service initiative is the implementation of the Family Resilience Strengthening Program through the BAKOH (Happy, Strong, and Healthy) approach, involving perspectives from religion, health, psychology, and education. This program carried out in collaboration with Puskesmas Colomadu II. The BAKOH Family Program integrates psychoeducation and training from various perspectives: religious, medical/health, psychological, and educational. The program activities include Pre-Marriage Psychoeducation for Adolescent Peer Educators, Reproductive Health Training for Adolescent Peer Educators, and Psychoeducation on Building Family Resilience: Perspectives from Religion, Health, Psychology, and Education. The methods utilized encompass reproductive health psychoeducation for adolescents, psychoeducation on adolescent resilience, mental health training for adolescents, and counseling services. Evaluation results indicate a significant improvement in participants' understanding, with 68.9% expressing high satisfaction with the provided facilities and 26.7% reporting satisfaction. Regarding the materials presented, 75.6% of participants rated them as highly satisfying and very engaging, while 24.4% found them engaging. Additionally, 88.9% of participants assessed the quality of the facilitators as highly competent, while 11.1% rated them as competent. Overall, all participants reported feeling satisfied or very satisfied with the activities conducted under the BAKOH Family Program.

Review

The submitted work, "PENGUATAN KETAHANAN KELUARGA MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA BAKOH (BAHAGIA, KOKOH, DAN SEHAT)," addresses a critical public health and social issue concerning the high prevalence of early marriage and premarital pregnancies, as identified by Puskesmas Colomadu II. This community service initiative proposes a highly relevant and commendable solution through the BAKOH (Happy, Strong, and Healthy) Family Program. The collaborative approach with local health authorities underscores the practical applicability and responsiveness of the program to pressing community needs, making it a valuable endeavor in strengthening family resilience and promoting youth well-being. A significant strength of the BAKOH program lies in its comprehensive, integrated, and multidisciplinary approach, drawing upon religious, medical/health, psychological, and educational perspectives. By incorporating psychoeducation and training on topics such as pre-marriage readiness, reproductive health, adolescent resilience, and mental health, the program targets key areas essential for preventing early marriage and premarital pregnancies. The direct engagement with adolescent peer educators and the provision of counseling services suggest a well-structured intervention strategy. Furthermore, the preliminary evaluation results are highly encouraging, reporting substantial participant satisfaction with the facilities, materials, and facilitator competence, alongside an improvement in participants' understanding, which collectively speaks to the quality of implementation. While the initial outcomes are promising, the abstract would benefit from providing more concrete, quantifiable results beyond participant satisfaction scores to demonstrate the program's impact on actual knowledge acquisition or behavioral intent changes. For instance, specific metrics on the 'improvement in participants' understanding' would strengthen the evidence base. Future reporting could also delve into the sustainability plan for the BAKOH program and explore longer-term impacts on the community, such as reductions in early marriage or premarital pregnancy rates post-intervention. Nonetheless, this initiative represents a crucial step in community empowerment, and with further empirical validation of its long-term effectiveness, it holds significant potential for replication and broader application in similar contexts.

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