Dea Adelia Juliana, Wice Purwani Suci, Widia Lestari

HUBUNGAN SELF AWARENESS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN FIVE MOMENTS OF HAND HYGIENE PERAWAT

Introduction

Hubungan self awareness terhadap kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene perawat. Menganalisis hubungan self awareness terhadap kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene perawat. Ditemukan bahwa kesadaran diri yang tinggi berkorelasi signifikan dengan kepatuhan perawat.

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Profesi perawat adalah salah satu profesi yang berperan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat yang melakukan pelayanan selama bertugas harus menjaga kepatuhan pada five moments of hand hygiene. Pelaksanaan kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene memiliki kendala pada kesadaran diri (self awareness) perawat dalam penerapan prosedur hand hygiene. Self awareness bagi perawat dapat bermanfaat untuk mengenali kondisi lingkungan yang mempengaruhi kemampuan untuk memberikan perawatan efektif dengan pelaksanaan kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self awareness terhadap kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene pada perawat di Irna Medical dan Irna Surgical RSUD Arifin Achmad. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 89 responden perawat yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisi yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis data self awareness dikategorikan tinggi sebanyak 58 responden (65.2%), besar responden patuh dalam melaksanakan five moments of hand hygiene yaitu sebanyak 57 responden (64.0%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa self awareness terhadap kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene perawat berhubungan dengan p-value 0,044 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perawat memiliki self awareness tinggi dan kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan five moments of hand hygiene, sehingga didapatkan bahwa self awareness berhubungan dengan kepatuhan five moments of hand hygiene perawat. Kata kunci: five moments of hand hygiene; kepatuhan; perawat; self awareness

Review

The study, "HUBUNGAN SELF AWARENESS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN FIVE MOMENTS OF HAND HYGIENE PERAWAT," addresses a critically important topic in healthcare: the relationship between nurses' self-awareness and their adherence to the "five moments of hand hygiene." Given the pivotal role of nurses in infection prevention, understanding factors that influence hand hygiene compliance is essential for patient safety and quality of care. The research employed a quantitative descriptive correlative cross-sectional design, utilizing purposive sampling to recruit 89 nurses from specific medical and surgical wards, an appropriate methodology for investigating the stated objective. The findings reveal that a majority of the sampled nurses reported high levels of self-awareness (65.2%) and demonstrated high compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene (64.0%). Crucially, the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test indicated a statistically significant relationship between self-awareness and hand hygiene compliance (p-value 0.044 < 0.05). This result underscores the practical importance of nurses' internal cognitive processes in driving adherence to critical safety protocols. The study successfully confirms that higher self-awareness among nurses is associated with better compliance with hand hygiene, a finding that holds significant implications for educational and behavioral interventions aimed at improving infection control practices. While the study provides valuable insights, certain aspects warrant consideration. The cross-sectional design, by its nature, can only establish correlation and not causation, meaning it cannot definitively prove that self-awareness *causes* increased compliance. Generalizability may also be limited given the single-center nature of the study, conducted at RSUD Arifin Achmad. For future research, it would be beneficial to explore this relationship through longitudinal studies or intervention-based designs to establish causality. Furthermore, investigating other potential mediating or moderating factors that influence this relationship, alongside self-awareness, could provide a more comprehensive understanding of hand hygiene compliance among healthcare professionals.

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