Dewi Nur Anggraeni, Eti Sumiati

Epidemiologi hantavirus di Indonesia mengenai struktur serta perkembangannya

Introduction

Epidemiologi hantavirus di indonesia mengenai struktur serta perkembangannya. Epidemiologi hantavirus di Indonesia: studi struktur virus, perkembangan di Jawa, Sulawesi, Denpasar, penularan dari rodensia, dan gejala HFRS/HPS yang merusak organ.

Abstract

Hantavirus merupakan Infeksi virus terbaru yang sedang berkembang saat ini. Penularan hantavirus melalui udara tercemar yang disebabkan oleh urine dan saliva dari hewan rodensia (tikus) yang terinfeksi, serta kontak langsung dengan hewan rodensia (tikus). Di Indonesia hantavirus masih belum banyak diketahui, terutama pada lingkungan yang padat penduduk. Infeksi hantavirus menyebabkan penyakit ringan hingga fatal. Dua gejala infeksi hantavirus yakni, HFRS (Hemorrhagic Fever With Renal Syndrom) yang menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal dan HPS (Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome) yang menyebabkan kerusakan paru-paru dan limfa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur perbandingan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengamatan struktur hantavirus serta perkembangan hantavirus di Indonesia. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah struktur dari hantavirus yaitu memiliki bentuk lingkaran atau oval dengan diameter 80-120 nm., dan perkembangan hantavirus di Indonesia yaitu ada tersebar di Pulau Jawa, Sulawesi dan Denpasar.

Review

The paper "Epidemiologi hantavirus di Indonesia mengenai struktur serta perkembangannya" offers a pertinent investigation into Hantavirus, an emerging infectious disease that poses a significant public health concern. The abstract highlights the zoonotic nature of the virus, transmitted by rodents, and its potential to cause severe conditions like HFRS and HPS. Given the acknowledged lack of awareness and knowledge about Hantavirus in Indonesia, particularly in densely populated areas, this study aims to provide foundational information regarding the virus's structure and its reported presence across the archipelago. This timely exploration is crucial for initiating dialogue and further research into a potentially overlooked health threat in a vulnerable region. The research employs a comparative literature study as its methodology, aiming to synthesize existing knowledge on Hantavirus structure and its "perkembangan" (development/spread) in Indonesia. The key findings, as presented in the abstract, describe Hantavirus as having a spherical or oval shape (80-120 nm diameter) and report its distribution across Java, Sulawesi, and Denpasar. While a literature review is a suitable approach for gathering baseline information, the abstract could be strengthened by clarifying the "comparative" aspect of the methodology – specifically, what types of studies or data were compared, and how this comparison informed the conclusions. Furthermore, the term "perkembangan" in the title might imply evolutionary development, whereas the abstract focuses solely on geographical spread, which is an important distinction that could be clarified to avoid ambiguity. Overall, this study makes a valuable initial contribution to understanding Hantavirus epidemiology in Indonesia by synthesizing existing knowledge. The identification of Hantavirus presence in multiple regions underscores the critical need for enhanced surveillance, public health education, and further epidemiological research. To build upon this foundation, future work should consider incorporating primary data, such as seroprevalence studies in both human and rodent populations, to validate and expand upon these literature-based findings. A more precise definition of "perkembangan" in the context of the study's scope would also enhance the clarity and scientific rigor of the paper.

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