Abdul Wahhab

Adat Land (Bengkok) Transition Process in Indonesian Land Law

Introduction

Adat land (bengkok) transition process in indonesian land law. Explores Adat land (bengkok) transition process in Indonesian land law, detailing land rights transfer, legal protection, and administrative steps for land control.

Abstract

This research aims to determine the transition of land rights from adat land village (bengkok) and the efforts made to provide legal protection for the people who control the land from the crooked land, this research using empirical juridical approach, using primary data and secondary data later analyzed using qualitative data analysis. This study shows that the transition process bengkok land Mutih Wetan village performed until the discharge stage by way of village meetings by providing replacement land. Soil removal procedure performed by Demak Regent Regulation No. 1 of 2011 On Guidelines For Financial Management And Wealth Village, efforts are being made to the legal protection for the people who control the land from the bengkok land village is recording the village administration to mutation associated land, forming the draft village regulations, as well as performed permit change agricultural land into land non-agricultural land rights petition efforts undertaken by the Government of Mutih Wetan village. It can be concluded that the process of transition crooked land done by the release of land by way of village meetings to provide replacement land, efforts are being made to the legal protection for the people who control the land from the bengkok land is recording the administration of the village on the mutation of land, the establishment of the draft regulation village, and the license permit change agricultural land into non-agricultural land as a condition for the right to land use certificate issuance.

Review

This research addresses a highly relevant and complex area within Indonesian land law: the transition process of *adat* village land, specifically *bengkok* land, and the mechanisms employed to ensure legal protection for the communities who control it. The stated aim to determine both the procedural aspects of the transition and the efforts for legal protection is clear and timely, given the ongoing evolution of *adat* land rights in Indonesia. The empirical juridical approach, utilizing primary and secondary data analyzed qualitatively, seems well-suited to delve into the specific legal and social intricacies of this customary land system. The study provides valuable empirical insights, particularly through its focus on Mutih Wetan village. It effectively outlines the transition process, detailing a 'discharge stage' involving village meetings and the provision of replacement land, a procedure guided by the Demak Regent Regulation No. 1 of 2011. This concrete example strengthens the research's contribution by illustrating the practical application of regulations in a real-world scenario. Furthermore, the identification of legal protection efforts—such as recording village administration for land mutation, drafting village regulations, and the crucial step of converting land use permits for certificate issuance—offers practical guidance and highlights the multi-faceted approach required for secure land tenure. While the abstract clearly articulates the findings, a more in-depth exploration of the potential challenges and obstacles encountered during these transition and legal protection processes would further enhance the paper's impact. For instance, the specifics of community engagement in village meetings, the effectiveness of replacement land provisions, or the difficulties in drafting and implementing village regulations could provide richer context. Future research could expand upon these aspects, perhaps through longitudinal studies tracking the long-term impacts of such transitions on livelihoods and social structures, or by conducting comparative analyses across different regions to identify best practices and common pitfalls in managing *adat* land transitions.

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