Alan Ishlahul Umam Ulin Nuha, Achmad Nursobah, Najih Abqori

Adat Jawa dalam Kehamilan: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Islam Berdasarkan Maqảṣid Syariah

Introduction

Adat jawa dalam kehamilan: tinjauan hukum keluarga islam berdasarkan maqảṣid syariah. Telusuri adat Jawa dalam kehamilan dan kesesuaiannya dengan Hukum Keluarga Islam berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah. Pahami harmoni budaya dan agama dalam menjaga ibu serta bayi.

Abstract

Kehamilan dalam budaya Jawa bukan sekadar proses biologis, tetapi juga memiliki makna sosial dan spiritual yang mendalam. Berbagai tradisi, seperti mitoni atau tingkeban, dilakukan sebagai bentuk doa dan harapan agar ibu serta bayi selamat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik adat Jawa dalam kehamilan dan mengkaji kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Maqashid Syariah dalam hukum Islam. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menggali keterkaitan antara adat Jawa dan prinsip perlindungan dalam Islam, seperti hifz al-din (agama), hifz al-nafs (jiwa), hifz al-aql (akal), hifz al-nasl (keturunan), hifz al-mal (harta), dan hifz al-‘irdh (kehormatan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adat Jawa dalam kehamilan memiliki keselarasan dengan Maqashid Syariah, terutama dalam menjaga kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi, mempererat hubungan keluarga, serta menjaga keseimbangan sosial dan spiritual. Namun, beberapa praktik adat perlu disesuaikan agar tetap sesuai dengan prinsip Islam dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran syariah. Dengan pendekatan Maqashid Syariah, tradisi kehamilan dalam budaya Jawa dapat terus dilestarikan tanpa kehilangan esensi Islam, sehingga membentuk harmoni antara nilai budaya dan hukum Islam.

Review

This study critically examines the intricate relationship between Javanese pregnancy customs and Islamic family law, employing the robust framework of Maqashid Syariah. The authors' objective is clearly articulated: to analyze traditional Javanese practices surrounding pregnancy, such as *mitoni* or *tingkeban*, and assess their compatibility with the fundamental principles of Islamic law. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive-analytical methodology, the research delves into the profound social and spiritual meanings embedded in these cultural rituals, recognizing them as more than mere biological processes but rather expressions of prayers and hopes for the well-being of both mother and child. This approach sets a compelling stage for an exploration into cultural preservation within a religious context. The research makes a significant contribution by demonstrating a substantial alignment between Javanese pregnancy traditions and the six core principles of Maqashid Syariah: *hifz al-din*, *hifz al-nafs*, *hifz al-aql*, *hifz al-nasl*, *hifz al-mal*, and *hifz al-‘irdh*. The findings highlight how these customs effectively safeguard maternal and infant welfare, strengthen familial bonds, and foster social and spiritual equilibrium, thus resonating deeply with the protective goals of Islamic law. Importantly, the study also offers a nuanced perspective, acknowledging that while largely congruent, certain traditional practices may require careful adaptation to fully conform with Islamic tenets without losing their intrinsic cultural value. This balanced perspective underscores the potential for a harmonious integration of local wisdom with universal Islamic principles. Overall, this paper provides valuable insights into navigating the complexities of cultural identity and religious adherence. By applying the Maqashid Syariah framework, it offers a pragmatic and flexible approach to evaluate and potentially adapt cultural practices, ensuring their continued relevance and legitimacy within an Islamic worldview. The research is particularly significant for its implications in promoting cultural preservation while upholding religious integrity, offering a path for communities to cherish their heritage within an Islamic paradigm. This study will be highly beneficial for scholars of Islamic family law, anthropology, and cultural studies, as well as for community leaders seeking to foster a balanced understanding and integration of local traditions with Islamic teachings.

Full Text

Comments

You need to be logged in to post a comment.