Nur Syafitri Rahman, Bayu Pratama Putra, Ika Azdah Murnita

Abortus Inkomplit pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Maros

Introduction

Abortus inkomplit pada masyarakat kabupaten maros. Pelajari faktor-faktor terkait kejadian abortus inkomplit pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Maros, termasuk usia ibu dan jarak antar kehamilan.

Abstract

Incomplete abortion is the partial production of the result of conception in pregnancy before 20 weeks, with there remaining left in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of incomplete abortion in pregnant women who were hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros 2021. The study population was pregnant women who had an abortion, with a total sample of 79 samples that were determined using the total sampling technique. The research design is cross-sectional and quantitative analytic. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test. The result showed that the age group of mothers at risk (41,8%) and age of mothers not at risk (58,2%) with a p-value 0,041; the history of risk abortion (30,4%) and the history of non-risk abortion (69,6%) with a p-value 0,782; at-risk interpregnancy interval (35,4%) and not at-risk interpregnancy interval (64,6%) with a p-value 0,007; at risk hemoglobin levels (55,7%) and non-risk hemoglobin levels (44,3%) with a p-value 0,117; risk jobs (19,0%) and non-risk jobs (81,0%) with a p-value 0,338. The conclusion of the study at RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros 2021 that there is a relationship between the age of the mother and the distance between pregnancies and the incidence of incomplete abortion

Review

The study "Abortus Inkomplit pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Maros" addresses a significant public health concern by investigating the factors associated with incomplete abortion, defined as the partial expulsion of conception products before 20 weeks of gestation. The research aimed to identify these contributing factors among pregnant women admitted to the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros in 2021. This localized investigation is crucial for understanding the specific epidemiological landscape of incomplete abortion and informing targeted interventions within the Maros Regency community, potentially reducing maternal morbidity and mortality. Employing a quantitative analytic, cross-sectional design, the study utilized a total sampling technique to recruit 79 pregnant women who had experienced an abortion. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate methods, with the chi-square test used to assess relationships between various maternal characteristics and the incidence of incomplete abortion. The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between both the mother's age group (p=0.041) and the interpregnancy interval (p=0.007) with incomplete abortion. However, no significant association was found with the history of abortion (p=0.782), hemoglobin levels (p=0.117), or the mother's occupation (p=0.338). This research successfully identifies maternal age and interpregnancy interval as important factors linked to incomplete abortion within the study population. While the abstract presents clear results and conclusions, the phrasing "history of risk abortion" could benefit from further clarification for a broader audience. As a cross-sectional study, it provides associations rather than causal relationships. Future studies could build upon these findings by employing longitudinal designs to explore causality, delving deeper into the specific age ranges and interpregnancy intervals of concern, and investigating the socioeconomic and healthcare access contexts that might underlie these observed associations in Maros Regency.

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